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World breads

Russia · Wheat

Moscow Kalach

Московский калач

A historic wheat bread known for its full centre and thin handle-like ring.

Total time14 hoursHands-on time40 minDifficultyAdvancedYield6 pieces
Ring-handled Moscow kalach
Cold fermentation · Home-kitchen adaptation

What makes this bread distinctive?

The characteristic handle made kalach convenient to hold and eat. Long cold fermentation gives a simple wheat dough a distinctive aroma.

Flour profile
Wheat
Core technique
Cold fermentation

HOME-OVEN FORMULA

From worktop to oven,
step by step.

Flour absorption, starter strength and room temperature all affect the result. On your first bake, watch the dough rather than the clock alone.

Method

  1. 01

    Mix flour, water, yeast and honey and rest for 20 minutes. Add salt and knead for 8 minutes.

  2. 02

    Rest at room temperature for 45 minutes and fold once. Refrigerate for 8-12 hours.

  3. 03

    Divide into six and round each piece. Keep the centre full and lengthen the ends to create a ring-shaped handle.

  4. 04

    Final-proof on a floured cloth for 35-45 minutes. Make one shallow score across the full section.

  5. 05

    Bake at 240°C for 15-18 minutes until deep golden.

BAKER'S NOTES

Small details,
better results.

  • A very thin handle hardens quickly; leave it approximately thumb-thick.
  • If the dough becomes too warm, refrigerate for 15 minutes before shaping.
  • Preheat the oven for at least 30 minutes for high-temperature baking.

AT THE TABLE

How to serve it

  • Butter while warm
  • Alongside soup
  • Cheese and fresh herbs